Can a Personal Injury Settlement Be Paid to a Corporation or Trust?

The short answer is yes, , but it must be set up properly and serve a legitimate legal or financial purpose. Here’s how it works in common situations:

1. Trusts – Common and Often Recommended

Many personal injury settlements are paid directly into trusts to protect the funds, manage taxes, or preserve eligibility for public benefits.

Types of Trusts Used:

Trust Type Purpose
Special Needs Trust (SNT) For recipients on SSI/Medicaid—protects benefits
Settlement Protection Trust Manages funds for minors or those needing oversight
Spendthrift Trust Protects assets from creditors or mismanagement
Revocable Living Trust Avoids probate and can manage assets if incapacitated
Pooled Trust Managed by nonprofit, often for smaller settlements

💡 Funds must be set up and titled correctly—consult an attorney to ensure compliance.

2. Corporations or LLCs – Rare but Possible

In some cases, settlements can be paid to a corporation or LLC, typically when:

  • The business was directly injured (e.g., a commercial vehicle crash)
  • The claim is assigned or sold (e.g., in litigation finance)
  • The recipient uses a corporation as a management or asset protection vehicle

⚠️ Be careful: Doing this for tax avoidance or to hide assets can trigger IRS scrutiny or legal consequences.

🚫 What You Can’t Do (Safely):

  • You generally can’t assign your personal injury settlement to a corporation after the fact just to avoid taxes or divorce liability
  • You can’t hide funds in a business or trust to dodge creditors or courts—this could be considered fraudulent transfer

🧠 Why Use a Trust?

  • Maintain Medicaid or SSI eligibility
  • Avoid probate
  • Get professional money management
  • Protect from creditors, lawsuits, or divorce
  • Provide for dependents over time

Next Steps if You’re Considering This

  1. Work with a personal injury attorney
  2. Hire a trust and estate attorney to draft the right trust
  3. If using a business, consult a CPA or tax advisor